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Gallic acid

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By Targets:	Apoptosis (2) Bacterial (2) COX (2) Endogenous Metabolite (3) Ferroptosis (2) HSV (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Parasite (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (2) Infection (3) Metabolic Disease (1) Neurological Disease (4)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: Amino Acid Derivatives Free Fatty Acid Receptor Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0523

Gallic acid 5+ Cited Publications 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid	COX Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) is a natural polyhydroxyphenolic compound and an free radical scavenger to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) . Gallic acid has various activities, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticance activities .

HY-N0523A

Gallic acid hydrate 5+ Cited Publications 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid hydrate
Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) hydrate is a natural polyhydroxyphenolic compound and an free radical scavenger to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) . Gallic acid hydrate has various activities, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticance activities .

HY-N0523S

Gallic acid-d2 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid-d₂	Apoptosis COX Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species
Gallic acid-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Gallic acid[1]. Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) is a natural polyhydroxyphenolic compound and an free radical scavenger to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)[2]. Gallic acid has various activities, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticance activities[3].

HY-W004486

Gallic aldehyde

HSV Infection

Gallic aldehyde is a HSV-1 inhibitor isolated from Geum japonicum, with potent antiviral activity .

Gallic aldehyde	HSV	Infection
Gallic aldehyde is a HSV-1 inhibitor isolated from Geum japonicum, with potent antiviral activity .

HY-N6877

Purpurogallin carboxylic acid	Others	Cancer
Purpurogallin carboxylic acid, isolated from Macleaya microcarpa (Maxim.) Fedde, is an oxidation product of gallic acid in fermented tea. Purpurogallin carboxylic acid has anti-cancer activity .

HY-135652

Hexyl gallate Hexyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	Bacterial Parasite	Infection
Hexyl gallates (Hexyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate) shows antibacterial activity and inhibits the production of rhamnolipid and pyocyanin by inhibiting RhlR . Hexyl gallate, a alkyl ester derivative of gallic acid, exhibits potent antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with IC₅₀ of 0.11 mM .

HY-N3287

Methyl 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoate	Bacterial	Infection
Methyl 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoate is a gallic acid derivant isolated from myricaria Laxiflora. Methyl 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoate shows obvious antimicrobial activities. Methyl 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoate shows fairly active for oxidation resistance in the presence of H₂O₂ .

HY-N1652

2,3,8-Tri-O-methylellagic acid 3,3′,4-Tri-O-methylellagic acid	Others	Others
2,3,8-Tri-O-methylellagic acid is a terpenoids that can be isolated from the stem bark of Neoboutonia macrocalyx. 2,3,8-Tri-O-methylellagic acid is found to be 50 times more active than the parent ellagic acid .

HY-P2877

Tannase	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Tannase, also known as tanninyl hydrolase, is an enzyme that can hydrolyze ester bonds and tannic acid side bonds, releasing glucose and gallic acid, and is outstanding in clarifying wine and fruit juice .

HY-N2044

Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate	Others	Others
Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate can be synthesized from Gallic acid. Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate is mainly used in the production of Trimethoprim (TMP), Sulfa synergistic intermediates, and many other agents.

HY-147669

α-Synuclein inhibitor 7	Others	Neurological Disease
α-Synuclein inhibitor 7 (compound 3gf) is a potent and BBB-penetrated inhibitor of α-Synuclein (α-Syn) aggregation, with an IC₅₀ of 1.95 μM and inhibition ratio at 30 μM of 85.8% .

HY-147666

α-Synuclein inhibitor 4	Others	Neurological Disease
α-Synuclein inhibitor 4 (compound 3gh) is a potent and BBB-penetrated inhibitor of α-Synuclein (α-Syn) aggregation, with an IC₅₀ of 0.98 μM and inhibition ratio at 30 μM of 91.2% .

HY-147667

α-Synuclein inhibitor 5	Others	Neurological Disease
α-Synuclein inhibitor 5 (compound 4aa) is a potent and BBB-penetrated inhibitor of α-Synuclein (α-Syn) aggregation, with an IC₅₀ of 1.22 μM and inhibition ratio at 30 μM of 94.3% .

HY-147668

α-Synuclein inhibitor 6	Others	Neurological Disease
α-Synuclein inhibitor 6 (compound 3ge) is a potent and BBB-penetrated inhibitor of α-Synuclein (α-Syn) aggregation, with an IC₅₀ of 1.70 μM and inhibition ratio at 30 μM of 94.4% .

HY-N2044S

Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate-d9	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate[1]. Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate can be synthesized from Gallic acid. Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate is mainly used in the production of Trimethoprim (TMP), Sulfa synergistic intermediates, and many other agents[2].

Tannase	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Tannase, also known as tanninyl hydrolase, is an enzyme that can hydrolyze ester bonds and tannic acid side bonds, releasing glucose and gallic acid, and is outstanding in clarifying wine and fruit juice .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0523

Gallic acid 5+ Cited Publications 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite other families Microorganisms Sunscreen Phenols Polyphenols Cosmetic Research Disease Research Fields Cancer	COX Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) is a natural polyhydroxyphenolic compound and an free radical scavenger to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) . Gallic acid has various activities, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticance activities .

HY-N3287

Methyl 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoate	Infection Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Euphorbiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Macaranga sinensis (Baill.) Muell. Arg.	Bacterial
Methyl 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoate is a gallic acid derivant isolated from myricaria Laxiflora. Methyl 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoate shows obvious antimicrobial activities. Methyl 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoate shows fairly active for oxidation resistance in the presence of H₂O₂ .

HY-N2044

Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate	Apocynaceae Structural Classification Natural Products Rauvolfia serpentina Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate can be synthesized from Gallic acid. Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate is mainly used in the production of Trimethoprim (TMP), Sulfa synergistic intermediates, and many other agents.

HY-N6877

Purpurogallin carboxylic acid	Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Disease Research Fields Cancer Theaceae	Others
Purpurogallin carboxylic acid, isolated from Macleaya microcarpa (Maxim.) Fedde, is an oxidation product of gallic acid in fermented tea. Purpurogallin carboxylic acid has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N1652

2,3,8-Tri-O-methylellagic acid 3,3′,4-Tri-O-methylellagic acid	Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Neoboutonia macrocalyx Pax Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Euphorbiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
2,3,8-Tri-O-methylellagic acid is a terpenoids that can be isolated from the stem bark of Neoboutonia macrocalyx. 2,3,8-Tri-O-methylellagic acid is found to be 50 times more active than the parent ellagic acid .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0523S

Gallic acid-d2
Gallic acid-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Gallic acid[1]. Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) is a natural polyhydroxyphenolic compound and an free radical scavenger to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)[2]. Gallic acid has various activities, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticance activities[3].

HY-N2044S

Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate-d9
Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate[1]. Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate can be synthesized from Gallic acid. Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate is mainly used in the production of Trimethoprim (TMP), Sulfa synergistic intermediates, and many other agents[2].

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Gallic acid

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Natural
Products